Maintenance and Upkeep
| Phenomenon | Fault Cause | Solution |
| Solenoid valve air leak | Dust inside the valve | Test the valve repeatedly |
| Solenoid valve damaged | Replace the solenoid valve | |
| Solenoid valve does not actuate | Poor contact between the plug and socket behind the valve | Re-plug and repair the poor contact point |
| Valve coil broken | Replace the solenoid valve | |
| Sorting board damaged | Replace the sorting board | |
| Solenoid valve low air output | Dust inside the solenoid valve | Run the solenoid valve at high frequency repeatedly |
| Air pressure too low | Check the pressure gauge and related air lines | |
| Material splashing | Large temperature difference between material and chute | Adjust the chute temperature to be roughly the same as the material temperature |
| Dust agglomeration in the chute | Clean the chute with soft cloth material | |
| Scratches on the chute | Sand with fine sandpaper or replace the chute | |
| Solenoid valve acts frequently | Incorrect color sorting method selected | Select the correct color sorting mode |
| Background plate position not set correctly | Readjust the background plate | |
| Machine basically does not sort | Sensitivity too low | Readjust the sensitivity |
| Solenoid valve power not turned on | Turn on the solenoid valve power | |
| Sorting quality getting worse | Dust on the sorting box glass | Manually clean dust or wipe off dust with a soft cloth |
| Color sorter not cleaning dust thoroughly | Check the dust cleaning device or replace the rubber strip | |
| Poor sorting effect on one side | Rodless cylinder cleans dust poorly or has poor cleaning effect | Adjust the dust scraper and scraping speed |
| Color sorter frequently stops | Sensitivity too high | Readjust the sensitivity |
| Background plate improperly adjusted | Readjust the background plate | |
| Raw material contains too many impurities | Reduce output | |
| Insufficient air supply pressure to color sorter | Check air pressure; if the air line is too long, readjust it | |
| Frequent low air pressure protection | Clean or replace the filter element to ensure the line is unobstructed | |
| Air compressor fault | Motor three-phase winding damaged | Replace the motor |
| AC contactor damaged or poor contact | Repair or replace the AC contactor | |
| Thermal relay damaged or poor contact | Repair or replace the thermal relay | |
| 380V supply missing phase | Repair the power supply line | |
| Three-phase voltage unbalanced | Adjust the transformer to balance the three-phase power supply | |
| Control switch circuit damaged or abnormal | Check the control switch and circuit |